Phd thesis on antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants wikipedia

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In the present study, phd thesis on antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants wikipedia tested in vitro different parts of 35 plants used by tribals of the Similipal Biosphere Reserve SBR, Mayurbhanj district, India for the management of infections. From each plant, three extracts were prepared with different solvents water, ethanol, and acetone and tested for antimicrobial E. In total, 35 plant species belonging to 21 families were recorded from tribes of the SBR and periphery.

Plants such as Plants wikipedia salviifolium, Antidesma bunius, Bauhinia racemosa, Antimicrobial activity arborea, Caseria graveolens, Cleistanthus patulus, Colebrookea oppositifolia, Crotalaria visit web page, Plants wikipedia roxburghii, Holarrhena pubescens, Hypericum gaitii, Macaranga peltata, Protium serratum, Rubus ellipticusand Suregada multiflora showed strong antibacterial effects, whilst Alstonia scholaris, Butea monosperma, C.

Medicinal plants

Plants such as A. Additionally, plants such as A. Most of the plants, whose traditional use as anti-infective agents by the tribals was well supported, show in vitro inhibitory activity against an enterovirus, bacteria E. For tropical forests that percentage is even much lower Gurib—Fakim, Experts estimate that species plants or animals are plants wikipedia every single day 50, species in a year due to rainforest deforestation http: Plants species of tropical forests produce more chemical compounds for defense against pathogens phd thesis on antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants wikipedia herbivores due to the high temperatures and scarcity of water during the summer, in addition to competing for space and light which force them to develop a robust means of energy and nutrient utilization along with adequate resources for secondary metabolite production Fyhrquist, For these reasons, many tropical plant species contain secondary metabolites with potential medicinal utility Wood—Sheldon et al.

The Similipal Biosphere Reserve https: Source use of medicinal plants for various ailments is a common practice among the tribal inhabitants of the SBR and is often passed orally from generation to generation.

At the current stage, the younger generation of the SBR tribes shows little interest to inherit the plants wikipedia knowledge form their elders Panda, So, a wealth of information now risks disappearing since it is often kept secret up to an old age by the initiated.

Each time a traditional healer dies without passing his knowledge on to the article phd thesis on antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants wikipedia generation, the tribe and the world lose thousands of years of irreplaceable knowledge about medicinal plants.

Medicinal plants - Wikipedia

Though phd thesis medicines have been recognized as a part of primary health care, there is a need to evaluate scientifically the crude extracts for clinical usefulness and activity medicinal risk. Although there are many reports available on antimicrobial properties of medicinal plants used by the tribes of Mayurbhanj, very few systematic surveys exist, and they mostly neglect the scientific validation of essays ever written was phd thesis on antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants wikipedia knowledge.

Moreover, many surveys do not take full advantage of evidence for clinical efficacy in different diseases. The objective of the present paper is therefore to evaluate the antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic activities of medicinal plants used for treating infections by the tribes of the SBR Mayurbhanj in a systematic and consistent manner.

The results can phd thesis on antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants wikipedia more scientific evidence supporting antimicrobial clinical application of these plants, and can serve as a starting point for drug discovery.

For each type of test, a common causative agent viz. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus antibacterial-Candida albicans antifungal-and enterovirus 71 antiviral activity was used as target organism, phd thesis for anthelmintic testing the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans was used. MTS 3—[4,5 dimethylthiazol—2—yl]—5—[3—carboxymethyl—phenyl]—2—[4—sulphophenyl]—2H—tetrazolium, inner saltwas purchased from Promega, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Field trips to the SBR were undertaken — for collecting medicinal plants. Coordinates were recorded as latitude and longitude in decimal degrees. The ethnobotanical studies were performed according to the guidelines of Plants wikipedia et al.

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