Literature review paper on childhood obesity
Saunders; Preventing obesity in pre-school children: Obesity in children is increasing worldwide, impacting on both long- and short-term health. Obesity prevention is an important contemporary public health priority and is firmly on the Government's agenda in the UK.
Literature Review - Preventing Childhood Obesity - NCBI Bookshelf
Prevention involves addressing the main risk factors of diet and physical inactivity and also involves a wide range of environmental factors including access to sport and leisure, family life, childhood obesity, education and information. The review confirms that there is a limited and immature evidence and lack of comprehensive evidence on effective strategies to prevent obesity in younger paper.
The overall quality of studies is poor. The need remains for structured, focused and systematic literature review paper on childhood obesity on child literature review paper on childhood obesity prevention.
Literature review studies examining a range of interventions remain a priority.
Child obesity literature review paper continue to be a problem without improved obesity of key factors operative during early childhood and identification of effective interventions. Primary Care Trusts PCTs now measure primary school children in the reception year age, 4—5 years and year literature review paper on childhood obesity review paper on childhood obesity age, 10—11 years.
At regional and local level, further information is needed on effective interventions. This review of the prevention of obesity in pre-school childhood has been conducted to inform such policy. A broad scoping search was undertaken to identify key terms, to assess the breadth and depth of the literature and to establish a broad structure literature review paper on childhood obesity the review.
The search strategy was refined and candidate studies identified by searching PubMed restricted to reviewsCochrane and the Department of Health DH library catalogue. Drug therapy was excluded and searches were restricted to English language. Further candidate articles were identified from citations and review articles that specifically addressed obesity prevention in pre-school children.
Assessment of studies was undertaken literature review paper on childhood obesity an literature review paper colleague from the Continue reading of Birmingham with experience in systematic reviewing.
There were 35 hits. Following discussions with West Midlands Health Technology Assessment Collaboration, obesity pragmatic approach was adopted and the first results reviewed. A data extraction form was developed by the author and was applied to all included papers.
Data extracted included the objective and type of study, the setting, sample, intervention undertaken, measures used to evaluate impact, results and the author's comments on the studies. The types of studies literature review paper from simple childhood obesity methods to higher order studies—one randomized control trial RCT and two cohort studies. The literature search identified papers.
Six papers met the inclusion criteria Fig. Excluded papers after full review and reasons for rejection are available from the author. The interventions identified in included papers were grouped around themes developed from the scoping please click for source viz breastfeeding, 8 source activity, 910 family-based interventions 1112 literature review paper on childhood obesity professional support.
The quality of each study was assessed in terms of study design including subject numbers, randomization, control for confounding and minimization of bias.
Armstrong and Reilly 8 tested the childhood obesity that breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of child obesity in a large, well-conducted cohort study in Scotland, literature review paper on childhood obesity literature review population-based sample of 32 children.
During a screening at 6—8 weeks, the health worker asked the mother whether the baby was childhood obesity only, formula-fed only or fed both breast milk and formula. During a similar screening at 39—42 months, paper health worker measured the child's height and weight and calculated the BMI.
Obesity prevalence of obesity was significantly lower among breastfed children compared with formula-fed children. This association persisted after adjustment for childhood obesity, birth weight childhood obesity sex.
The adjusted odds ratio OR for obesity was 0.
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Health in the Balance. National Academies Press US ; The committee reviewed and considered a broad array of information in its work on issues potentially involved in the prevention of obesity and overweight in children and youth.
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