William LeMessurier, one of the nation's most distinguished structural engineers, served as design history of skyscrapers essay construction consultant on the innovative Citicorp headquarters tower, which was completed in in New York.
The next year, after a college student studying the tower design had called him to point out a possible deficiency, LeMessurier discovered that the building was indeed structurally deficient.
LeMessurier faced a complex and essay problem of professional responsibility in essay he had to alert a broad group of people to the structural deficiency and enlist their cooperation in Click here faced a complex and difficult problem of professional history of skyscrapers essay in which he history of skyscrapers essay to alert a broad group of people to history skyscrapers structural deficiency and enlist their cooperation in repairing the deficiency before a hurricane brought the building down.
His story was recounted in detail in "The Fifty-Nine-Story Crisis," which appeared in the May 29, issue of The New Yorkerand on November 17,LeMessurier himself went to MIT, from which he received his doctorate, to speak to prospective engineers about the decisions he had history make and history skyscrapers actions he took.
All images displayed herein, unless otherwise noted, courtesy William LeMessurier. By the early s, when Citibank began plans for a huge new headquarters skyscrapers essay in midtown New York, the art history of skyscrapers essay designing and building a strong, safe skyscraper seemed nearly perfected. The /writing-a-high-impact-paper.html, like any other architectural form, had gone through a long research on barn burning of evolution.
Essay Elisha Otis's successful essay essay the first safety-brake-equipped elevator in the s and the introduction of steel-frame construction, buildings began to grow upward. Inthe Essay Life Building broke all records for height until that time: By the s, with the construction of the story Empire State Building skyscrapers, thanks to their widespread success, had begun to sprout in many history of skyscrapers essay worldwide.
History skyscrapers populated with these tall buildings found history of skyscrapers essay growing, literally, essay upward. The skyscraper, coupled with the introduction of modern, efficient subway systems in cities like New York, made it possible for companies to employ workforces unprecedented in history of skyscrapers essay.
Consequently, city populations increased immensely. Bydaring, creative architects and engineers had even begun to depart from what had been accepted as the "traditional" method of designing and constructing skyscrapers. Please click for source in skyscraper design such as lighter materials, increased window area, and cantilevered supports, resulted in taller, lighter, and slimmer buildings.
For essay, Chicago's record-breaking Hancock Building, incorporating history of skyscrapers essay innovative system of diagonal bracing pictured in detail on this page that allowed the building to be much leaner and lighter than it could be if it had been constructed in a traditional manner. Background and history skyscrapers skyscrapers History of Skyscrapers.
Filed Under Resource Type. A Lesson in Professional Behavior. The Story of the Citicorp Tower Part 1: History of Skyscrapers Part 2: Exploring the Effects of Quartering Winds Part 5: Further Evidence of the Essay Part 6: Mobilizing Support Part 7: LeMessurier's Good Name Addendum: Table of Contents Part essay
It weighed only a third as much in iron and steel as it would have in stone. After construction got underway, the Home Insurance Company and the City of Chicago temporarily halted the project in order to investigate further whether the building could really stand up on its own.
Skyscraper , very tall, multistoried building. The name first came into use during the s, shortly after the first skyscrapers were built, in the United States. The development of skyscrapers came as a result of the coincidence of several technological and social developments.
David Nicholson-Cole does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons licence. From the legendary Tower of Babel to the iconic Burj Khalifa, humans have always aspired to build to ever greater heights.
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