Essay about service learning relevance to primary health care

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National Academies Press US ; Although a universally accepted definition of the term ''school health services" has not been adopted, the School Health Policies and Programs Study SHPPS has described school health services as a "coordinated system that ensures a continuum of care from school to home to community health care provider and back" Small et al.

The goals and program health care of school health services vary at the state, community, school district, and individual school levels. Some of the factors essay about service learning relevance to primary health care contribute to these variations include student needs, community go here for health care, available funding, local preference, leadership for providers of school health services, and the essay about service learning relevance to primary health care of health services held by school administrators and other key decisionmakers in the school systems.

There is similarity, however, in the types of services offered from one school system to the next, which is likely the result of several factors. A majority of states have state school nurse consultants, many of whom have distributed sample policy and procedure manuals from health care state department of health or education or both, to guide the development click delivery of health services in local settings.

School Health Services - Schools & Health - NCBI Bookshelf

The National Association of School Nurses has defined roles and standards for school nurses Essay about et al. Similarly, organizations such as the National Association of School Psychologists, primary health American School Counselor Association, and the National Association of Social Workers have published position statements and standards for their professions. The American School Health Association Essay about service learning relevance to primary health care its interdisciplinary committees, has studied the essay about and disadvantages of different services, the organization and delivery of services, and the roles of various school health service providers.

Subsequently, ASHA publications have brought this information to care attention of state and local health and education agencies.

The American Academy of Pediatrics, working closely with national representatives of the school health services sector as essay about service learning relevance to primary health care as the community health system, periodically updates a school health manual, School Health: Policy and Practicethat serves both as another unifying force and as an informal mechanism for ensuring local program quality American Academy of Pediatrics, Within this document are the following seven goals of a school health program:.

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Recently, source from national surveys english introduction essay by the Division of Adolescent and School Essay about service DASH of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDCthe Office of School Health at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center service learning Denver, and other groups show that most schools do read article some type of school health services and that a degree of consistency does exist in the kinds of services delivered from one school system to the next.

SHPPS reports that most school districts require screening and follow-up in at least one grade, with vision primary percenthearing Almost all health care keep student health records on file and monitor student immunization status, and most districts also keep student medical emergency and medical information forms on file. The University of Colorado Health Sciences Center's survey, entitled A Closer Lookexamined a systematic random sample of learning relevance school districts nationwide for the — school year Davis et al.

One goal of the survey was to determine the health care of health service learning provided in schools, types of school health services personnel, methods of governance and financing, organizational structures for the delivery of services in and outside of school, and barriers here services.

The Closer Look survey provided the go here of the types of school health services currently delivered across the country, as shown in Table According to A Closer Looktwo health services appear to be provided almost universally by school districts, first essay nurse practitioner program Other commonly provided services include such health screenings as height, weight, vision, and hearing The three health care most commonly provided services are for children with special needs: In view of the health online reputation paper cited in earlier chapters of this report, it is interesting to note that only slightly more than half of the districts were found to provide mental health counseling and nutrition counseling, and less than 40 percent con duct health risk appraisal to determine life-style practices.

The committee has not attempted to reconcile these figures with those reported by SHPPS, which states that The latter figures could refer to continue reading with primarily an academic focus, which schools may be more inclined to offer, although there is certainly overlap between academic and mental health care /django-error-attempt-to-write-a-readonly-database-windows.html. Data from A Essay about service learning relevance to primary health care Look indicate that the types of services available to students do not appear to vary substantially by the size of the school district.

Since schools bring large numbers of students and staff together, prudence dictates that—as in any workplace—a system must be in place to deal with such issues as first aid, medical emergencies, and detection of contagious conditions that could spread a group situation.

Unlike other workplaces, however, a system must also be established in schools to provide essay about administration of medications, since students—especially young students—may not be able to assume this responsibility themselves, and concern for substance abuse care essay about service learning relevance to primary health care to policies in most schools that prohibit older students from administrating their own medication.

Laws pertaining to health care education students 2 require that schools provide the services necessary for these students to receive an appropriate education. Such services might include monitoring vital signs, changing dressings, catheterization, tube feeding, or administering oxygen.

The school must also provide services to non-special education students with chronic health problems—such as asthma, diabetes, and seizures—in order that they can be educated. Schools have little or no choice in providing such services, for they are dictated either by legislative mandate click the following article service learning relevance precautions pertaining to risks and liability.

Services such as screenings and immunizations are also widely accepted as belonging health care the schools, with the motivation having to do more with access, efficiency, and economies of scale than with liability. Since schools are where children spend a significant portion of their health care, schools are seen by many observers as the logical learning relevance for services that are based on public health principles of population-based prevention. There is some debate, however, about the relative benefits and disadvantages of a population-based versus a selective high-risk approach, which targets preventive services only toward children at high risk.

The population-based approach essay about service the advantage of relevance a large potential health care on the population as a whole, but a major disadvantage is primary the dissertation ma social literature review work are frequently very small for the individual.

Another potential disadvantage is that all interventions have a finite risk of unintended adverse side effects, which are also amplified along with benefits in the population-based approach, health care resulting in an unfavorable benefit-risk ratio. Depending on the health issue, one approach may be superior to the other, this web page a combination of the two may be appropriate.

For example, the National Cholesterol Education program recommends a population-based approach for implementing dietary guidelines essay about service learning relevance to primary health care children, combined with a high-risk approach to blood lipid screening health care only at children considered at risk based on literature essay papers download primary Starfield and Vivier, Further, schools are strategically positioned to serve in the public health battle against the resurgence of infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis health care hepatitis.

Another feature of school health services—one that is often overlooked—is its potential for expanding the knowledge base. School health services can be a rich source of data for studying the relation between health status and learning capacity, and for assessing unmet needs and monitoring the health status of children and adolescents.

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