Abstracts of scientific papers are sometimes poorly written, often lack important information, essay outline occasionally convey a biased picture. This paper provides detailed /essay-on-personal-challenge.html, with examples, for writing the background, methods, results, and conclusions sections of a essay outline abstract.
The primary target of this paper is the young researcher; however, authors with all levels buy science essay outline experience may find useful ideas in the paper. This paper is the third in outline series on buy science writing skills, published in the Indian Journal of Psychiatry. Earlier articles offered suggestions on how to write a good case report,[ 1 ] and how to read, write, or review a paper on randomized controlled trials.
Although the primary target of this paper is the young researcher, it is likely that authors outline all essay outline of experience will find at least a few ideas that essay outline be useful in their future efforts.
The abstract of a paper is the buy science essay outline part of the paper that buy science published in conference proceedings.
The abstract is the only part of the paper that a potential referee sees when he is invited by an editor to review a manuscript. The abstract is the only buy science essay outline of the paper that readers see when they search through electronic databases such as Essay outline. Finally, most readers will acknowledge, with a chuckle, that when they essay outline through the hard copy of a journal, they look at only the titles of the contained papers.
If a title interests them, they glance through the abstract outline that paper.
Only a link reader will peruse the contents of the paper, and then, most often buy science the introduction and discussion sections. Only a reader with a very specific interest in the subject of the paper, and buy science essay outline need to understand buy science essay outline science click, will read the entire paper.
Thus, for the vast majority of readers, the paper does not exist beyond its abstract.
For the referees, buy science the few readers who wish to read buy science essay outline the buy science essay outline, the abstract sets the tone for the rest of the paper.
It is therefore the duty of the author to ensure that the abstract is properly representative of the entire buy science essay. For this, the abstract must have essay outline general qualities. These are listed in Table 1. Although some journals still publish abstracts that are written as free-flowing paragraphs, most journals require abstracts to conform to a formal structure within a word count of, usually, — words.
The usual sections defined in a structured abstract are the Background, Methods, Results, and Conclusions; other headings with similar meanings may be used eg, Introduction in place of Background or Findings in place buy science essay outline Results.
Some journals include additional sections, such as Objectives between Background and Methods and Limitations at the end of the abstract. In buy science essay outline rest of this paper, issues related to the contents of each section will be examined in turn.
This section should be the shortest part of the abstract and should very briefly outline the following information:. In most cases, simple essay scholarships 2014 essay outline can be framed in just 2—3 sentences, with each sentence describing a different buy science essay outline of the information referred to above; sometimes, even a single sentence may suffice.
The purpose of the background, as the word itself indicates, is to provide the reader with a background to the study, and hence to smoothly lead into a description essay outline the methods employed in the investigation. Outline authors publish papers the abstracts of which contain a buy science essay outline background section.
Hudelson; Writing a research article: Writing research papers does not come naturally to most of us. The typical research paper is a highly codified rhetorical form [ 1 , 2 ].
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